This study describes canadian intercollegiate ice hockey injuries over a 6year period by following a standardized reporting strategy and clearly defined ter minology. Injury rates in ice hockey are among the highest in all competitive sports. Ice hockey participation in the united states continues to increase with the expansion of youth, high school and junior programs. Mens and womens ice hockey injuries have been described in the literature. The following section lists fourteen injuries that may occur in ice hockey. Head injuries and facial injuries in ice hockey springerlink. This study establishes trends in demographics, injury location, and injury type for adult ice hockey players. Preventing field hockey injuries stop sports injuries. A prospective epidemiologic analysis of ice hockey related injuries in the two highestranking swiss ice. Olympic handbook of sports medicine edited by roald bahr and lars. The purpose of this prospective investigation was to study the mechanism of facial and eye injuries as well as the role of protective equipment and revised rules. Current ice hockey helmet certification standards use peak linear acceleration as the principal measuring helmet performance, however peak linear.
Common injuries shoulder injuries different types of shoulder injuries are common in hockey. Routledge handbook of ergonomics in sport and exercise. The avoidability of head and neck injuries in ice hockey. A comparison of facial protection and the incidence of head, neck, and facial injuries in junior a hockey players. Injury definition included any injury occurring during the regular hockey season that required medical attention, removal from a session, or missing a subsequent session. However, there is ample evidence that measures for injury prevention can be brought into play at all levels of ice hockey to significantly reduce the injury ration. Knee injuries a common knee injury in ice hockey is a medial collateral ligament mcl sprain or tear, which occurs when the knee is forced inward during a collision. A threeyear prospective study of a swedish elite ice hockey team. The epidemiology of professional ice hockey injuries. However, there have been relatively few studies that have examined sex and injury. Nevertheless, catastrophic neck injuries are infrequent in sports, with a prevalence of less than. Epidemiology and trends of adult ice hockey injuries. Background information on ice hockey injuries at the international level is very limited. Childrens ice hockey injuries jama pediatrics jama network.
Pdf ice hockey is a fastpaced, collision sport requiring tremendous skill and finesse, yet ice. The collision is usually with another player and the knee is hit on the outer side, causing pain on the. Stuarts informative and important presentations are available for download here. The most common shoulder injuries in hockey are a shoulder separation and a broken collarbone. Biomechanical adaptation in ice hockey skating download pdf. Played with a hard ball by players wearing little or no protective gear. Methods the national electronic injury surveillance system neiss was queried for all ice hockey injuries from january 1, 2007 to december 31, 2016. Reducing onice injuries through cognitive training. Open access full text article trends in reporting of. Youth ice hockey injuries over 16 years at a pediatric. The results demonstrate that the relationship between injury metrics in ice hockey impacts is dependent on the magnitude of classified injury risk and the mechanism of injury.
Pertinent data regarding ice hockey injury epidemiology and prevention at various levels of competition were analyzed. Ice hockey related injury cases were identified using the consumer product code for ice hockey and the narrative description of the incident in neiss. Evaluation, management and prevention of lower extremity youth ice. Sports injuries are diverse in terms of the mechanism of injury, how they present in. Tyler 2014 rehab of soft tissue injuries of hip and. Injury rates, risk factors, and mechanisms of injury in. Hockey requires strength, agility, and endurance, as. In fact, ice hockey has been identified as the contact sport having the highest rate of concussion per participants, with 1. Ice hockey common injuries and prevention tips stop sports. Injury is a serious problem in the ice hockey playing which may lead to. There was a reduction in injury rates over the 6year period, with the greatest reduction between the 20072008 and 20082009 seasons. This study aimed to determine injury and illness rates in the nhl over six seasons, and identify predictors of injury related time loss in this population.
Policystatement reducing injury risk from body checking in. These injuries occur from direct contact of the shoulder with another player, the boards, or the ice. Despite a decreasing tendency of head and facial injuries in i ce hockey the number of these injuries still seems to be too high. Injuries are common in ice hockey, a contact sport where players skate at high speeds on a sheet of ice and shoot a vulcanized rubber puck in excess of one hundred miles per hour.
Hockey is one of the most popular sports for youth in canada. Injury to the medial collateral ligament is the most commonly injured knee structure, encompassing 56. The article describes the mechanisms, management, and prevention of each type of injury to which hockey players are prone. For more information on ice hockey, go to usa hockey, inc. Aspart ofthe injury profylaxes in denmarka questionnaire investigation wasundertaken in 14 randomlychosen ice hockey teams out of266players, 210 answered79%. The modern game of field hockey was subsequently developed in england in the mid19th. Injuries and overuse syndromes in rink hockey players. Incidence, nature, and causes of ice hockey injuries. A majority of these studies focus on men, but recently more attention has shifted to womens injuries. Ice hockey injuries american academy of pediatrics. These inconsistencies compromise the reliability and comparability of the research. Youth ice hockey injuries over 16 years at a pediatric trauma.
Rink hockey is a highspeed lowcontact sport with a widely recognized injury potential. The most common shoulder injury in ice hockey is an ac separation. The nature and occurrence of injuries in ice hockey presented at the conference on. A participant can anticipate an injury after playing 7 to 100 hours of hockey, depending on his age, and most injuries are caused during the. Injuries occur much more often in a game compared with a. British journal of sports medicine the globally leading sem.
Pdf ice hockey is a fastpaced, collision sport requiring tremendous skill and finesse, yet ice hockey can be a harsh and violent game. Ice hockey is a fastpaced game involving both finesse and controlled aggression. Treatment can include a sling, rest and in serious cases surgery. To determine the rate, type, and severity of injuries to child hockey players as well. Many of the injuries in ice hockey injuries occur in the knee, back and shoulder. Vitali kuznetsov syndesmotic ankle injury rehabilitation. These injuries can be quite debilitating and lead to a lot of missed time on the ice. This finesse sport requires speed, power, and teamwork. Background ice hockey injuries epidemiology is still poorly understood and very few studies are focused on it. Keywords ice hockey, traumatic brain injuries, concussion, low risk impacts, impact biomechanics. All this could lead to increasing rate of the injuries.
If a trend exists, evaluate your training methods in all areas of practices and games. You should seek immediate medical care when the collar bone appears deformed or if the athlete indicates the shoulder is out of socket. Sports tips stop sports injuries keeping kids in the game for life. Injuries are related to direct trauma 80% and overuse 20%, with high puck velocities, aggressive stick use, and body checking collisions accounting for most of these. Groin strains in ice hockey by kendrick summers, mspt, atc groin injuries are among the most common injuries seen in sports. Several studies on the epidemiology of injuries, providing data on the. A warmup is a vital part of injury prevention in every sport. The ice hockey injury by phil stephens page 1 part ithe game thats the problem with being the star player on any team, rick, youve got a target on your shirt, the coach said as his first line center skated slowly off the ice. An estimated 32 750 individuals with ice hockey related injuries were treated in us eds in 2001 2002, including 18 000 youths hockey leagues. It also evaluates health care utilization and outcomes related to youth ice hockey injuries. Overall, the data show that the knee is most susceptible to injury, that the forwards recorded the highest number of injuries, and that body contact caused the majority of injuries.
Hockey requires strength, agility, and endurance, as well as excellent handeye coordination. Ice hockey common injuries and prevention tips stop. Stop sports injuries keeping kids in the game for life. There are some clear dangers to the sport that cannot be eliminated. In ad dition, specific aspects of ice hockey player char acteristics have appeared in the literature. The valuable information is important for coaches, players, parents and physicians. Youth ice hockey is an exciting sport with growing participation in the united states.
However, every hockey player must face the possibility of lifethreatening injury. The range of injuries sustained at an icerink and presented to an accident service department is described. Risk factors for injury and severe injury in youth ice hockey. Its physical nature at the competitive level will inevitably result in some injuries.
Hockey injuries and prevention ice hockey is a finesse sport that requires a unique combination of speed, power, and teamwork. In 2009, usa hockey initiated an off ice cognitive training program for its junior national teams, training at the national training development program ntdp. Pdf evaluation and management of hand, wrist and elbow. Founded in 193637, usa hockey is the national governing body for the sport in the united states. It surveys the injuries sustained by ice hockey players and discusses treatment of specific injuries, including those injuries to the head, eye, shoulder, hand, thigh, scalp, and face. Prevent and treat common ice hockey injuries fitness tips. In recent years, ice hockey has grown tremendously in popularity, and this expanding interest has led to an increase in the number and severity of injuries. Abstract helmets have successfully decreased the incidence of traumatic brain injuries tbi in ice hockey, yet the incidence of concussions has essentially remained unchanged. Youth, high school, junior, college, and professional hockey players have unique injury patterns. Injuries occur at higher rates in games than in practice and at higher levels of play.
Ice hockey injury prevention this handout is for information purposes only. Groin strains are among the most common injuries seen in ice hockey players. A comparison of dynamic impact response and brain deformation. Oct 18, 2020 this is an extreme case of injury and the aftereffects of serious trauma. Hockey injury prevention hockey safety orthoinfo aaos. Most of the rest are related to sports, especially football, rugby, ice hockey, soccer, diving, gymnastics, and wrestling. Committee on sports medicine and fitness, safety in youth ice hockey. I4 in an 1965 and 1985 a 4fold increase in amateur earlier study, sutherlandi3 reported injuries that. Openurl1crossref2pubmed3 this prospective study of ice hockey injuries during tournaments in minnesota included 695 boys at the peewee ages 12 years, bantam ages 1415, high school varsity. Results of the 986 participating players, 216 players sustained a total of 296 injuries in the 20042005 season. Oct 02, 1988 the sport of ice hockey has enjoyed rapid letes treated in emergency rooms for injuries in expansion over the last two decades. Openurl1crossref2pubmed3 this prospective study of ice hockey injuries during tournaments in minnesota included 695 boys at the peewee ages 12 years, bantam ages 1415, high school. It does not replace medical advice from a qualified doctor or physical therapist. The unique nature of the game of hockey results in specific injury patterns, some of which can be avoided.
Masterton has had his name immortalized by the nhl with a trophy baring his name given out annually for perseverance, sportsmanship and dedication to hockey. A prospective observation of a populations injuries using injury reporting. Hockey is a fast paced game with collisions, sticks, boards, and a puck traveling over 30 mph. Ice hockey is often described as the fastest team game, 19 yet the speed and style of play have led to descriptions of ice hockey as a violent, aggressive sport 2 with a high risk for a myriad of injuries. Background there is a paucity of literature examining injury and illness rates in mens professional ice hockey. Research suggests that specific warm up programme can reduce risk of injury. Pdf spinal injuries in ice hockey james carson academia. The aim of the study was to analyse the incidence, type, mechanism and severity of ice hockey injuries in mens international ice hockey tournaments. The information about each injury provides 1 definition, 2 common symptoms, 3 immediate on ice treatment and 4.
As a result, players are at risk for specific injury patternssome of them avoidable. At the end of the season you should total the incidences of each injury to see if there is a trend to the kind of injuries your team has suffered. Cook childrens medical center will not be responsible for any harm or injury resulting from interpretation of the materials. Ur medicine is a proud participant in the stop sports injury campaign. Ice hockey free download hockey hangman, comodo icedragon, ice book reader professional, and many more programs. However, the majority of injuries in ice hockey are minor, mostly contusions and strains. The high speeds of hockey, the hardness of the ice, and the fact that players wear blades and carry sticks are all going to contribute to the danger of the game. Serious injuries can be avoided if players avoid dangerous tactics or overly aggressive play. Athletes should return to play only after appropriate physician evaluation, and only when completely symptom free. Laceration of tibial tendons and vessels in ice hockey pla.
Field hockey injuries sports medicine program ur medicine. Ice hockey injury prevention cook childrens medical center. Are there differences in ice hockey injuries between sexes. Concerns about injuries related to hockey, however, are common. This page offers you the ability to download some helpful resources. Ice hockey is a finesse sport that requires a unique combination of speed, power, and teamwork. Methods this study involved an inclusive cohort of hockey players from all nhl teams competing in the 20062007 through 2011. Characteristics of ice hockeyrelated injuries treated in.
Based on recorded time on ice, the injury rates were roughly threefold higher at 49. Chapter 9 care and rehabilitation of common ice hockey. With this increase in popularity has come a growing concern about the number and severity of. Here are key take away points for injury prevention in ice. N2 ice hockey is a team sport that has recently grown in popularity not only in the united states but also in canada and europe. The coach knew that varsity ice hockey was rough, but now he was thinking about the wisdom of traveling so far across country for this tournament in. The influence of rule and equipment changes on injury patterns was particularly studied. Hockey is a game combining speed, finesse and strength. Chapter 9 care and rehabilitation of common ice hockey injuries. The growing popularity of the sport seems inevitable ice hockey is an exciting, face paced, and physical sport that is exciting to play and watch.
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